These two branches complement each other. Theoretical astronomy is mainly involved in the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena. Observational astronomy is involved in observing astronomical objects and acquiring data. In the 20 th century, astronomy was split into two branches named observational and theoretical. However, it was the invention of the telescope that really developed astronomy as a modern science. There are many historical records to prove that early civilizations such as Egyptians, Babylonians, Greeks, and Maya have methodically observed the night sky. It can involve celestial objects such as stars, planets, galaxies, asteroids and processes such as supernovae explosions, gamma ray bursts, etc.Īstronomy can be considered as one of the oldest sciences in the world. Astronomy is concerned with all phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of earth. What is AstronomyĪstronomy is the study of celestial objects and the universe as a whole. The main difference between astronomy and astrology is that astronomy is a branch of natural science whereas astrology is considered a pseudo-science. Astrology is the study of movement and position of celestial objects and their supposed influence on events and the lives of human beings. Astronomy is the study of celestial objects, space and the universe as a whole. Astronomy and astrology are two fields that have common roots they both study the movement of celestial objects.
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